Pyogenic granulomas: Solitary, small nodules or papules that often appear on the face, lips, and fingers. These benign skin growths may develop quickly and are common during pregnancy. Treatment may involve laser ablation, curettage, or excision, but often this type of skin growth reoccurs.They may become irritated or cause pain as a result of cutting off the blood supply. Treatment may involve a minor excision procedure when these benign skin growths become bothersome. Skin tags (acrochordon): Flesh-colored or brown, soft papules usually found in the neck, under the arm, or in the groin.Sometimes a mole can be bluish-black colored, called a blue nevus, which is often mistaken for melanoma. Nevus (mole): A mole is a hyperpigmented or skin-colored raised papule or small plaque, derived from melanocytes (cells that produce melanin).They do not usually cause any symptoms, but if they compress a nerve, they can be painful. Note, when an infant has a lipoma over the sacrum area, it can be a sign of a spinal abnormality that would warrant further evaluation. If treatment is needed, it usually involves excision or liposuction. Lipomas: Soft, slow-growing fat tumors that can grow to 10 cm (3.9 inches) or larger.They appear as one or more patchy, red lesions that can be very itchy. The lesions may progress into solid raised tumors of the skin (called plaques). Lymphoma of the skin: There are different types of skin lymphomas, including T-cell lymphomas and mycosis fungoides.Kaposi sarcoma: Arises from cells that line lymph or blood vessels, can appear as skin tumors involving areas that form purple, red, or brown blotches or tumors on the inside of the mouth, or other areas of the body.Merkel cell carcinoma: A rare and dangerous, fast-growing type of skin cancer that is often difficult to treat. Merkel cell carcinoma often starts in sun-exposed areas of the skin, appearing like firm, pink, red, purple lumps or bumps on the skin that may open up as ulcers.Squamous cell carcinoma: A slow-growing type of skin growth that may appear as flat reddish-brown patches on the face, neck, ears, lips, and the back of the hands.This type of skin cancer can be seen on the scalp. Basal cell carcinoma is often a result of sun exposure or tanning beds. Basal cell carcinoma: The most common form of skin cancer, appears as raised translucent, shiny, pink, red, or pearly bumps, and may have blue, black, or brown areas.They may have areas with different colors and may spread quickly. A malignant mole usually appears brown or black, but may appear pink, tan, or white. These commonly appear on the chest and back (in men) and the legs (in women).
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